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Time to cut energy prices in the EU

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Today EU Leaders have an opportunity to re-balance the EU’s energy policy and make energy affordability and security of supply just as important as the decarbonisation goals. Over the last six years average electricity prices in Europe have increased by 29%. In USA and Japan prices went up by only 1% and 5%.

This is a worrying trend for European businesses and citizens. Today between 50 and 125 million people are affected by energy poverty in Europe. In Bulgaria, Portugal, Lithuania, Romania, Cyprus, Latvia and Malta over 30% of people are unable to keep their homes warm and face disproportionately high energy bills.

Read my latest article about the role of coal and clean coal technologies in keeping energy bills low and reducing the cost of decarbonisation on EurActiv’s website.

Coal’s role in modern infrastructure

coal in modern infrastructureEconomic development involves the increased use of highly energy intensive materials, such as steel, cement, glass and aluminium. These materials are necessary for the construction and development of transport, energy, housing and water management infrastructure. Coal is the most widely used source of energy in energy-intensive industries and is important in the development of modern infrastructure in growing economies. Coal is also an important component of global steel production which is critical in the construction of modern infrastructure such as transport, residential housing and commercial buildings.

Download the full Coal Matters: Coal and Modern Infrastructure fact sheet.

Coal and Modern Infrastructure

The fourth fact sheet in WCA’s Coal Matters series is now available.

“Coal and Modern Infrastructure” gives an overview of how coal is used is modern infrastructure and focuses in particular on steel, cement, lime and bricks, and aluminium. The other titles available in this series are:

1. Coal in the Global Energy Supply

2. Global Availability of Coal

3. Coal and Electricity Generation.

Download the fact sheets in PDF format.

Coal – good for Australia; good for the world

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Our industry has to remind everyone about the value of coal for socio-economic development, especially when irresponsible and ignorant calls are being made to phase out coal or stop its export.

This is all the more important when Greenpeace has mounted a campaign to perpetrate physical attacks on facilities such as ships carrying coal to energy starved Asia.

In Australia, a new report from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology shows that the coal industry brings in AU$43 billion every year.  This represents 3.1% of gross value added in Australia in the year 2011-2012. In terms of employment, the coal industry in Australia generates around 180,000 jobs – most with above national average salaries.

When campaigning for an end to the coal industry in Australia, Greenpeace has no plan for 180,000 people whose jobs depend on coal. It is doubtful  they have done any thinking on the social and economic impact of their reckless attacks, either inside Australia or in the countries that import Australian coal.

In Asia where most Australian coal exports are destined, coal plays a strong role in social and economic development. In China, coal has been the major energy source fuelling the industrial development which raised over 660 million people out of poverty over the past three decades. It has fuelled an unprecedented poverty alleviation campaign. Indeed without poverty reductions in China – 80% fuelled by coal – global poverty has actually increased over the past 30 years!  It is wrong that Greenpeace should dictate that other developing countries should not access the fuel that has driven down poverty in China and driven the prosperity of the Western world.

Coal is one of the most valuable industries Australia has and certainly the industry of most direct social and economic value to the developing world.

WCA Members vote on major global news stories

The Members of the World Coal Association (WCA) have voted the growth of the shale gas industry as the biggest news story of the last 12 months.

In a survey of the top ten news stories shaping the global energy sector, WCA’s Members agreed that the boom in the US shale gas industry was the most important news story of the last year. This was followed by the release of International Energy Agency (IEA) statistics showing that the coal industry could equal oil as the world’s top energy source within ten years, the stagnation in the CCS industry, the re-election of US President Barack Obama and, in fifth position, the smog over Beijing.

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive of the WCA, commented: “It has been a year of big changes in the global energy sector, not least the changing dynamic as a result of the growth of shale gas. However, as the IEA figures have shown, the coal industry continues to grow and is expected to rival oil as the world’s largest source of energy in the next decade.”

“What is also clear from our survey is the huge importance of developments in the USA and China on the global energy sector and how it’s covered in the media. The smog over Beijing didn’t just raise environmental issues in China; it raised questions about environmental policies worldwide. Effective environmental policies have to be made against the backdrop of growing energy demand – and technology will be critical to this balancing act. This is why the stagnation in the CCS industry is particularly disappointing and a concern for our members”.

GE Mining Joins the World Coal Association

WCA media release

22 April 2013

LONDON – The World Coal Association (WCA) today announced that GE Mining, the division of General Electric (GE) that provides products, services and solutions for the mining industry, has joined the WCA as a Corporate Member.

WCA’s global network of coal companies, national coal associations and other stakeholders with an interest in the future of coal, has now reached a total of 41 members. GE Mining closely follows the addition of Orica at the beginning of this year and further extends WCA’s membership beyond coal producers and strengthens the WCA’s network within the mining services sector.

GE Mining offers products and services for each step of the mining process. These include power generation, water treatment, automation solutions and finance.

Geoff Knox, Chief Executive Officer, GE Global Mining and GE Transport Australia and New Zealand, commented: “By joining the WCA, GE Mining now has an opportunity to engage with fellow member companies from around the globe. The WCA is the only organisation to give the coal industry a strong voice on the international stage. We are looking forward to working with the association and its members on the challenges and exciting prospects that face the industry.”

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive of the WCA, welcomed GE Mining to WCA, commenting: “GE Mining’s membership is testament to the strength of our member-driven organisation. The WCA is now in a fantastic position to engage on wider issues across the coal chain. By joining the WCA, GE Mining has recognised the WCA’s role in helping to secure the future of the global coal industry and we look forward to their input.”

Basic energy services create more value than revenue

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive, WCA

Yet another report which pretends to make a cost-benefit analysis of coal-fired power generation has been published.

This time it’s TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity), an organisation claiming to promote the uptake of natural capital accounting in business decision-making, ranking businesses activities according to their externalities and questioning the business case behind coal-fired power generation, cattle ranching, cement and steel production and wheat and rice farming, arguing that the revenue these activities generate are often just as high as the environmental costs.

The problem with this report and many others that see the world only through the lenses of climate policy is that it does not attempt to quantify the social and economic value of affordable energy fuels and farming or industrial products.   In other words, the cost benefit analysis doesn’t include the benefit side!

Surely we could all agree that for a society to have access to affordable sources of electricity, food products and basic infrastructure such as roads or bridges, which require both steel and cement, is of huge value.  Most people appear to agree that value far exceeds  the revenue that companies working in these sectors generate; otherwise we would not be talking about reinforcing and protecting energy and food security as one of the core policy objectives of Governments around the world, and we would not be talking about strategic infrastructure and its role in stimulating economic development.

There is also a serious methodological issue with this report – it assumes that each tonne of CO2 presents a cost of $100 to the society. This is way above the current CO2 price in the EU – currently around €3 – which is what the market defines as the right price to fulfil EU’s share of the objective of limiting global temperature increase to 2 degrees Celsius.

I would like to think that the authors of this report are not advocating phasing out of coal, steel, cement, meat, wheat and rice production because that would equate to starvation and life without energy and prospects for many around the world; but it is hard to draw any other conclusion from such a biased report.

World Coal Association welcomes EU carbon price vote

WCA media release

17 April 2013

LONDON – The World Coal Association (WCA) has welcomed this week’s decision by the European Parliament to reject the proposal to allow carbon prices to be propped up in the Emissions Trading Scheme, calling it a triumph of common sense and balanced policy.

The so-called “back-loading” amendment would have allowed the European Commission to change the timing of the auction of emissions allowances and led to the postponement of the 2013-2015 auction of 900 million allowances until 2019-2020 – providing an artificial boost to carbon prices.

Milton Catelin, Chief Executive of the WCA, praised the decision, stating: “The European Parliament has finally made a decision on environmental policy that recognises that there’s a balance to be made between environmental imperatives and economic growth. At a time when across Europe governments are having to make difficult decisions to stimulate economic growth and tackle debt, it would have been madness to agree to back-loading and ignore the cost burden of EU climate policies on consumers and European industry. The Polish government alone has estimated that back-loading would have cost it €1 billion over the period 2013-2020. Other Eastern European EU members would have been looking at a similar cost. The cost is simply too high at a time when Europe cannot afford it.”

There are other encouraging signs that European leaders may be reviewing the effectiveness of environmental measures, such as propping up carbon prices, and their impact on energy poverty. Last week, the European Commissioner for Energy, Gunther Oettinger, made the point that the cost of energy needed to be given greater weight when setting EU energy policy and that the bloc needed to be more pragmatic about initiatives to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.

“Both the vote this week and the comments by Commissioner Oettinger are welcome news. For too long, European governments have seemed unwilling to measure the impact of environmental policies, not only in contributing to a reduction in global emissions but also their economic impact. Common sense and a more balanced approach to policy may finally be prevailing”.

-ENDS-

Notes

The World Coal Association was founded in 1985 and has been working on behalf of the global coal industry for almost 30 years. WCA’s Members comprise the world’s major international coal producers and stakeholders. Membership is open to companies and not-for-profit organisations from anywhere in the world. The WCA provides a voice for coal in international environment and energy forums, presenting the case for coal to key stakeholders worldwide.

For further information, please contact:

Katie Warrick, Communications Director
kwarrick@worldcoal.org
t: +44 (0) 20 7851 0052

Vanessa Sobun-Springham, Communications Manager
vsobun-springham@worldcoal.org
t: +44 (0) 20 7851 0052

European Commission leading by example on climate change? It would be a good idea.

Aleksandra Tomczak, WCA Policy Manager

Aleksandra Tomczak, WCA Policy Manager

At the end of March, DG Climate Action published a Communication seeking stakeholder views on the 2015 international climate agreement and shaping international climate policy beyond 2020. The Communication argues that the EU has been a leader in climate change negotiations by setting the right example for others to follow and decreasing its share of global emissions from 18% to 11%, while expanding the EU economy by 48%. According to the EC, the EU’s “leadership by example” is an indispensable factor for a successful outcome to climate change negotiations through to 2015.

There are two questions which need to be asked as a follow up to this statement:

  • Has the EU and its citizens really reduced their share in global emissions?
  • Is the EU really setting a meaningful example for developing countries to follow?

In reality, greenhouse gas emissions associated with EU consumption patterns have not been reduced. Measured on a carbon consumption basis, the emissions of the EU’s six largest member states have not fallen, but risen. In fact, EU-6 consumption emissions have risen by an astonishing 47% since 1990.

The inconvenient truth is that EU citizens increasingly rely on imports of high energy intensity consumer products from developing countries, where coal consumption fuels a large share of industrial production and manufacturing. From this point of view, it would be interesting to see what EC officials think about the replicability of the EU example on a global scale.

It is also difficult to see how expensive EU climate policies would set an example for the developing world. Considering that 1.3 billion people in the developing world still live without electricity, it is important to look at the impact of EU’s climate policies on electricity prices and social vulnerability in Europe. The results are far from impressive. According to the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change, the EU’s energy and climate package is expected to push up to 1.4 million UK households into energy poverty by 2020. This is expected to come from higher energy prices driven mainly by the deployment of renewable technologies and additional costs associated with the Emissions Trading System.

The EU’s aspirations to lead the world on climate change by example are respectable but it becomes a mere slogan if there is no real model or leadership behind these words.

Cornerstone

Cornerstone

The World Coal Association has launched a new, quarterly publication, Cornerstone. Sponsored by Shenhua Group, Cornerstone is the official publication of the world coal industry and its aim is to address the key issues facing the energy community in the areas of environmental challenges, sustainable development and technological innovations, amongst others.

Highlights from Volume 1, Issue 1 include:

  • Letter from the Chairman – Zhang Xiwu, Chairman of the World Coal Association presents the inaugural issue of Cornerstone.
  • Coal’s Role in the Global Energy Mix: Treading Water or Full Steam Ahead? – IEA Chief Economist Fatih Birol looks into the future and sees continued growth in coal-based energy.
  • Minamata Convention on Mercury – What Does It Mean for Coal? WCA Policy Manager Aleksandra Tomczak looks at the Minamata Convention, which has laid the groundwork for a reduction in global mercury emissions.
  • Mission Possible: An Environmentalist Looks at Coal and Climate – Armond Cohen from the Clean Air Task Force discusses why and how coal should be part of the future energy mix.
  • Rethinking CCS – Moving Forward in Times of Uncertainty -Even as some government support wanes, the future of CCS depends on continued support for development. Howard Herzog and Jan Eide from MIT discuss.

Cornerstone is free of charge. If you would like to join the mailing list, email: cornerstone@wiley.com or visit www.cornerstonemag.net

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